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1986～1987年我们调查了深圳经济特区547家三资企业的劳动卫生管理情况。其中投产前没经卫生审批的占72.4%,没有实行“三同时”的占73.3%,因而存在着较严重的劳动卫生问题。1 主要问题1.1 厂址选择不当,厂房布局不合理如五金厂的冷锻车间设在制衣厂和电子厂之间的楼层,其冷锻车床的振动和噪声对另两厂生产和工人健康产生很大影响和危害。另一较普遍的现象是生车间与生活区混杂一起,使生活区受到噪声和有害气体等污染。厂房布
From 1986 to 1987, we investigated the labor and health management of 547 foreign-funded enterprises in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Among them, 72.4% of them did not undergo health examination and approval prior to putting into production, and 73.3% did not implement “three simultaneous”. Therefore, there was a serious problem of labor and health. 1 The main problem 1.1 improper site selection, plant layout unreasonable, such as hardware factory cold forging workshop located between the garment factory and electronics factory floor, the cold forging lathe vibration and noise on the other two plants produce and workers health is very Great influence and harm. Another common phenomenon is that the live workshop is mixed with the living quarters so that the living quarters are polluted by noise and harmful gases. Factory cloth