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目的:调查福建省农村地区卫生服务需要现况,为深化农村卫生体制改革,促进农村卫生资源合理配置提供参考依据。方法:统计分析福建省第四次卫生服务调查中获得的关于家庭健康的数据,以了解卫生服务需要现况。结果:福建省农村居民两周患病率为14.19%,其中58.30%为慢性病。慢性病患病率为14.68%,构成比顺位前5位分别为循环系统(31.24%)、肌肉骨胳系统(18.76%)、消化系统(14.59%)、呼吸系统(9.53%)以及泌尿生殖系统(5.76%)。两周患病率和慢性病患病率女性与男性之间无统计学差异,均以65岁年龄组最高。结论:农村地区居民卫生服务需求量大,慢性病成为影响农村居民健康的主要问题,应加强相应系统常见疾病的防治工作。同时呼吁重视老年、妇女等重点人群的卫生保健工作。
Objective: To investigate the current situation of health service needs in rural areas of Fujian Province and provide reference for deepening rural health system reform and promoting the rational allocation of rural health resources. Methods: The data on family health obtained from the Fourth Health Service Survey in Fujian Province were statistically analyzed to understand the current status of health service needs. Results: The prevalence of rural residents in Fujian Province was 14.19% in two weeks, of which 58.30% were chronic diseases. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 14.68%, accounting for 31.24% of the top five patients, the musculoskeletal system (18.76%), digestive system (14.59%), respiratory system (9.53%) and genitourinary system (5.76%). Two-week prevalence and prevalence of chronic disease There was no significant difference between women and men, both 65-year-old age group was the highest. Conclusion: The demand for health services for residents in rural areas is large and chronic diseases are the major problems that affect the health of rural residents. Prevention and treatment of common diseases in corresponding systems should be strengthened. At the same time, it calls for attaching importance to the health care work for the key people such as the elderly and women.