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为了解小学生的健康状况,我们于1998年9～10月份对烟台市开发区内10所小学的3534名学生进行了体检,其中男生1800人,女生1743人。 1 体检项目 沙眼、龋齿、扁桃体肿大检查均请烟台开发区医院的五官科专家进行检查诊断。 2 结果与分析 2.1 烟台开发区10所小学一至五年级学生近视患病率分别为19.1％(111/582)、21.1％(125/592)、24.0％(185/772)、31.65％(238/752)、38.11％(322/845)。可见随年级的增高,近视的患病率呈逐年明显上升的趋势,说明近视的患病率与课业负担有关,随年级的增高,授课时间的增长,作业增多,学生的眼晴得不到足够的休息。但一年级学生的近视患病率高达19.07％,不容忽视。
In order to understand the health status of pupils, we conducted a physical examination of 3,534 pupils in 10 primary schools in the Yantai Development Zone in September-October 1998, of which 1,800 were boys and 1,743 were girls. 1 physical examination trachoma, dental caries, tonsil enlargement check both Yantai Development Hospital Hospital ENT specialist examination and diagnosis. 2 Results and Analysis 2.1 The prevalence rates of myopia among 10 grade 1 to grade 5 primary school students in Yantai Development Zone were 19.1% (111/582), 21.1% (125/592), 24.0% (185/772) and 31.65% (238 / 752), 38.11% (322/845). Visible with the higher grade, the prevalence of myopia was significantly increased year by year trend, indicating that the prevalence of myopia and the burden on the class, with the increase of grade, lectures, the increase in homework, the students’ eyes are not enough Rest But the first-year students prevalence rate of 19.07%, can not be ignored.