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清朝以满族为统治主体,且沿袭传统的汉族统治模式及其行政机构。满族自身事务,究竟如何管理?从各种政书记载来看,满族——八旗无论旗人事务还是旗人官员,并非完全由本民族自身单独管理,相当一部分是纳入传统汉制机构由满汉官共同经办,汉官也参与其事。无论中央与地方,又都存在汉官管辖满官的情况,相当多的身为属官的满人官员,是在汉人长官的管辖之下。为了深入理解清朝的国家性质及满汉关系,本文将其作一专门问题予以揭示。
The Manchus dominated the Qing Dynasty and followed the traditional pattern of Han dominance and its administrative structure. Manchu’s own affairs, how to manage? From all kinds of political records records, Manchu - Banner no matter bannerman or bannerman officials, not entirely by the nationality of their own management, a considerable part is included in the traditional Chinese institutions by the Han official Joint handling, Han official also involved. Both the central and the local governments have their own place under the jurisdiction of the Han government. A considerable number of officials who belong to the government are under the jurisdiction of the Han governor. In order to understand deeply the nature of Ch’ing dynasty and the relationship between Manchu and Han dynasties, this article reveals a special issue.