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目的:评价河南省妇女的健康知识现状,科学指导针对女性群体的健康教育工作。方法:采用入户问卷调查的方法,对8 659名15~70岁女性进行调查。结果:全省女性标化健康知识知晓率为66.50%,其中结核病、肝炎、计划免疫、糖尿病、安全用药等知识知晓率不足60.00%,妇幼保健知识知晓率为80.27%。城市优于农村,高学历优于低学历。基本上呈现出随年龄组升高知识知晓率降低的趋势。结论:河南省女性健康知识知晓率处于较低水平,农村妇女、低受教育程度妇女和高于35岁年龄组妇女是健康教育的重点对象,肝炎、糖尿病等应该是健康教育的重点内容。
Objective: To evaluate the status quo of women’s health knowledge in Henan Province and to provide scientific guidance for the health education of female population. Methods: 8659 women aged 15-70 years were investigated using the method of household questionnaire. Results: The awareness rate of female standardized health knowledge in the province was 66.50%. The awareness rate of knowledge about TB, hepatitis, immunization, diabetes and safe medication was less than 60.00%. The awareness rate of MCH knowledge was 80.27%. The city is better than the rural areas, highly educated than low academic qualifications. Basically, there is a tendency that the awareness of knowledge increases with age. Conclusion: The awareness rate of female health knowledge is low in Henan Province. Rural women, women with low education level and women over 35 age group are the focus of health education. Hepatitis and diabetes should be the focus of health education.