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我国现代秘书学从二十世纪八十年代初基本成型以后,从整体结构看,基本是一大板块,即政务秘书学(含党务、政务、军务、公务),其研究对象是党政军群机关的秘书人员、秘书机构、秘书工作问题。企业秘书学有没有?有。早在八十年代中期我国就出版了企业秘书学专著。但是,由于那时我国还实行计划经济,企业只是党政领导机关直接经管下的具体生产部门,本身没有自主经营的权利,自然也无自负盈亏的责任。因而,正如“七十年代末前来我国考察的国际著名经济专家所断言:中国没有企业！这位一向严谨的专家毫不客气地指出,企业是市场的基本竞争主体,而中国企业连装一部电话,处理一名员工,修建一个WC都要向上级主管部门请示,不经批准绝不敢越雷池一步。这样的企业能算真正的企业吗?”(见1994、6、2《亚太经济时报》:吴戈《走向现代企业制度》)由北京大学经济管理系教授高程德主编的《企业管理》一书,给企业的定义是:“企业是从事生产、流通、服务等经济活动,以产品或劳务满足社会需要并获取盈利,自主经营,自负盈亏,依法设立的经济实体,是社会经济的基本单位。”如果以此概念去衡量我国1992年以前的企业,特别是国有企业,它们的确是不能称作企业的。
From the overall structure, the modern secretarial science in our country has basically taken shape since the early 1980s. Basically, the modern secretarial science in our country is basically a large section, namely, secretary of government affairs (including party affairs, government affairs, military affairs and public affairs) Secretarial agencies, secretarial agencies, secretarial problems. Is there any company secretary? As early as the mid-eighties, China published a book on business secretary. However, since China also implemented a planned economy at that time, the enterprise was only a specific production department under the direct control of the party and government leading bodies and did not have the right to autonomously operate itself. Naturally, it did not have the responsibility of being responsible for its own profits and losses. Thus, just as “the world’s leading economic experts who came to our country in the late seventies asserted that there is no enterprise in China! This always-rigorous expert pointedly pointed out bluntly that enterprises are the basic competitors in the market and that even Chinese enterprises Ministry of telephone, to deal with an employee, to build a WC must consult the higher authorities, without approval not to leapfrog step. Such enterprises can be regarded as a real business? ”(1994, 6,2“ Asia-Pacific economy Times ”: Wu Ge“ towards a modern enterprise system ”) by the Department of Economics and Management, Peking University, edited by Gao Chengde << business management >> a book to the enterprise is defined as: ’enterprises are engaged in production, distribution, service and other economic activities to If the products or labor services meet the needs of the society and obtain profit, self-management, self-financing, and legally established economic entities, they are the basic units of social economy. "If this concept is to measure the enterprises in our country before 1992, especially the state-owned enterprises, Can not be called business.