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袁世凯(1859年9月16日-1916年6月6日),字慰亭(又作慰庭),号容庵,河南项城人。北洋军阀首领,在辛亥革命后当选为中华民国第一任大总统,建立中国第一支近代化新式陆军,创立近代司法和教育制度。期初修改《中华民国临时约法》,颁布《袁氏记法》并修改《大总统选举法》等,后称帝,年号洪宪。1916年(中华民国五年)3月22日,袁世凯被迫取消帝制,恢复“中华民国”年号。
Yuan Shikai (September 16, 1859 - June 6, 1916), the word comfort Ting (also for comfort court), the number of nunnery, Xiangcheng, Henan. Beiyang warlord leader, after the Revolution of 1911 was elected the first president of the Republic of China, the establishment of China’s first modern army, the establishment of modern justice and education system. Early amendments to the “Republic of China Provisional Constitution”, promulgated the “Yuan’s Note Law” and modify the “Grand Electoral Law” and so on, later Emperor, Hanoi. In 1916 (five years of the Republic of China) On March 22, Yuan Shikai was forced to cancel the imperialism and restore the “Republic of China” reign.