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目的:获得校外青少年网络使用的现状,分析影响校外青少年网络支持的影响因素。方法:采用问卷调查的方法在昆明、芒市、深圳市三个城市的校外青少年中开展研究,内容包括校外青少年的社会人口学特征、网络支持、社会支持等情况,在SPSS 17.0的支持下分析其影响因素。结果:共调查校外青少年862人,94.43%的校外青少年有上网的行为,校外青少年网络支持的得分为(10.97±3.42)分,多因素分析发现,校外青少年的生活地(β=3.064)、男性(β=4.557)、年龄(β=2.344)、文化程度(β=5.795)、打工时长(β=2.409)、社会支持(β=2.065)是校外青少年网络支持的影响因素。结论:校外青少年网络使用率较高,给其带来了极大的社会支持,应探索使用网络对校外青少年进行行为干预。
OBJECTIVE: To obtain the status quo of the use of off-campus youth network and to analyze the influencing factors affecting the network support of off-campus youth. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among out-of-school adolescents in three cities: Kunming, Mangshi and Shenzhen. The survey included the characteristics of social demography of adolescents outside school, network support and social support, and was analyzed with the support of SPSS 17.0 Its influencing factors. Results: A total of 862 off-campus youth and 94.43% of off-campus adolescents had access to the Internet. Out-of-school adolescents’ internet support scores were (10.97 ± 3.42) points. Multivariate analysis found that out-of- (β = 2.45), age (β = 2.344), education level (β = 5.795), working hours (β = 2.409) and social support (β = 2.065) were the influencing factors of out-of-school adolescent network support. Conclusion: The utilization rate of extra-curricular adolescent networks is high, which has brought great social support to them. It is necessary to explore the use of networks to intervene in the behavior of adolescents outside schools.