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明朝的创立者是明太祖朱元璋,而把明朝推向鼎盛的则是明成祖朱棣,这与他的“倡言民瘼”思想是密不可分的。为维护其统治地位,明成祖要求和鼓励臣下及时反映老百姓的疾苦,即倡言民瘼。而对弄虚作假,所言不实者要治罪。曾榜谕天下:“各地水旱灾荒不及时上报者,必罪不宥。”明成祖之所以倡导“倡言民瘼”的思想,是因为他从历代王朝的教训中悟出了不察民情,不济民苦,国破身亡的道理。他说:
The founder of the Ming Dynasty was Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, and the Ming dynasty to the heyday of the Ming dynasty Zhu Di, which is his “advocacy Minzu ” thought are inseparable. In order to safeguard its dominance, Ming Chengzu asked and encouraged ministers to promptly reflect the sufferings of ordinary people, that is, to advocate civil liberties. And to falsify, the false statement should be made. Had cited the world: “Floods and droughts throughout the country are not reported in time, will not be forgiven. ” The reason why the Ming dynasty advocated “advocacy people ” thought, because he learned from the lessons of dynasties dynasty Investigating people’s feelings, bad people suffering, the country broken the truth. He said: