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人力资源的开发就其内容而言是多方面的,发展教育是人力资源开发的基础和主要途径。人力资源素质的提高取决于教育发展的整体水平,一个地区人力资本的提升在根本上取决于教育发展的速度和质量。民族地区教育事业的发展,也是消除历史上形成的各民族之间事实上的不平等,实现各民族共同繁荣,更好地解决我国民族问题的必然选择。一、我国西部民族地区人力资源开发与教育发展的现状在建国初期,旧中国遗留给我们的民族教育基础是极端落后的,有的民族尚处在“结绳记事”的原始阶段。1949年以前,我国少数民族的科学文化水平很落后,少数民族的文盲、半
The development of human resources is multifaceted in terms of its content. Development education is the foundation and main channel for human resources development. The improvement of human resource quality depends on the overall level of education development. The improvement of human capital in a region depends essentially on the speed and quality of education. The development of educational undertakings in ethnic areas is also the inevitable choice to eliminate the de facto inequality between the various ethnic groups that have been formed in history and realize the common prosperity of all ethnic groups and to better solve the ethnic problems in our country. I. Current Situation of Human Resource Development and Educational Development in the Ethnic Areas of Western China In the early days of the founding of our nation, the foundation for education for ethnic minorities left over from the old China was extremely backward. Some ethnic groups were still at the primitive stage of “ending the knot”. Before 1949, the scientific and cultural level of the ethnic minorities in our country lagged behind. The minority illiteracy, half