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湖南粉皮冬瓜具有耐日灼、耐瘠薄,果实外形大、产量高等特点。但其种子囊腔大,肉薄而松软,味淡偏酸,商品性状低劣、笔者运用杂交优势育种手段,育成了中熟、抗逆性强的度谈粉杂1号冬瓜品种。1990年和1991年分别通过了市和省两级农作物品种审定,现已推广近4000亩。 一、品种选育经过 母本85-1为本地纷应农家品种,是经多代自交选育的适应性强、产量高的自交系。父本85-24由外地引进;具有优良商品和果实品质性状。1983年,预交配组34个（粉皮18个,青皮16个）,1984-1986年在大田进行一般和特殊配合力比较试验,粉杂一号居参试粉皮组合首位。 二、主要特征特性 （一）商品经济特性及营养品质:粉杂一号果实整果重容比为 0.78kg/dm~3,较湖南粉皮冬瓜和株州后基冲冬瓜分别高 36.8％和200％;果实密度（比重）为0.81g/cm~3,较上述对照重8.9％和 43.1％;果实肉厚4.5cm,为对照的1.18倍和1.61倍。果实种子囊腔小,果肉厚,质地致密,保鲜贮运中抗震抗压,上市成品率高,经济性状好。1997年,福建广东台风
Hunan powder melon with sunburn, barren, fruit shape, high yield characteristics. However, its seeds cysts large, thin and soft meat, taste slightly acidic, poor quality of the goods, the author of the use of hybrid breeding methods, bred maturity, resistance to the degree of powder mixed miscellaneous on the 1st winter melon varieties. In 1990 and 1991 respectively, the municipal and provincial levels passed the validation of crop varieties, and now nearly 4,000 acres have been promoted. First, the breeding of varieties After the mother 85-1 for the local variety farm families, self-breeding by multiple generations of adaptive adaptability, high yield of inbred lines. Parents 85-24 imported from the field; with excellent quality of goods and fruit traits. In 1983, there were 34 pre-mixed plants (18 sub-peel and 16 green peel). The general and special combining ability tests were carried out in Daejeon in 1984-1986. Second, the main features (A) the economic characteristics of goods and nutritional quality: powder hybrid fruit weight ratio of 0.78kg / dm ~ 3, Hunan melon and Zhuzhou backfill red waxy melon were 36.8% higher and 200 %; The fruit density (specific gravity) was 0.81g / cm ~ 3, 8.9% and 43.1% higher than the above control; Fruit thickness 4.5cm, 1.18 times and 1.61 times of the control. Fruit seeds cysts small, thick flesh, dense texture, storage and transportation of fresh shock resistance, high yield, good economic performance. In 1997, Fujian and Guangdong typhoon