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非物质生产劳动,作为资本主义生产劳动的一种,一度在马克思的理论研究中微不足道。随着科学技术的发展和计算机的普及,社会生产和生活过程越来越受到一般智力的控制和改造,非物质生产劳动开始历史性地存在。在当代,《帝国》的作者哈特(Michael Hardt)与内格里(Antonio Negri),继承了马克思的理论传统,进一步探讨了非物质劳动概念,提出了非物质劳动霸权的观点。他们的非物质劳动理论,在后现代的意义上激活了马克思的思想,恢复了马克思的政治经济学批判传统,对于马克思主义理论的当代阐释有着极其重要的意义。
The non-material productive labor, as a kind of capitalist productive labor, was negligible in Marx’s theoretical research. With the development of science and technology and the popularization of computers, the process of social production and life is increasingly controlled and reformed by general intelligence, and the labor for the production of non-material goods has historically existed. In the contemporary era, the writers of “Empire” Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri inherited Marx’s theoretical tradition, further explored the concept of immaterial labor and put forward the view of intangible labor hegemony. Their immaterial labor theory has activated Marx’s thought in the postmodern sense and restored Marx’s critical tradition of political economy, which is of great significance to the contemporary interpretation of Marxist theory.