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轻型(家鼠型)出血热是1981年3～7月间在河南、山西一些地区暴发的以发烧、出血并伴有轻度肾损伤为特征的急性传染病。在临床及流行病学方面,与已知的流行性出血热(EHF)存在明显的差别。有关领导和专家曾先后五次深入疫区调查,未能明确疾病的性质。1981年在流行性出血热病原学研究取得突破后,对上述疫区送检的病人血清及病家大家鼠(褐家鼠)进行血清学及病原学研究证实: (一)轻型(家鼠型)出血热是由一种与流行性出血热(野鼠型)病毒相近或
Light (domestic mouse type) haemorrhagic fever is an acute infectious disease characterized by fever, bleeding and mild renal injury that broke out in Henan and Shanxi from March to July 1981. In clinical and epidemiological aspects, there is a clear difference from the known epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF). The relevant leaders and experts have conducted in-depth epidemic surveys on five occasions and failed to clarify the nature of the disease. After a breakthrough was made in the etiological study of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in 1981, serological and etiological studies on the serum of patients and the sick rats (Rattus norvegicus) in the above epidemic areas were confirmed: (1) ) Hemorrhagic fever is caused by a virus that is similar to or similar to epidemic hemorrhagic fever