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目的··：了解女性静脉药物滥用者对艾滋病知识、态度和行为的真实状况，为有关部门采取干预措施提供依据。方法··：采用自行设计的《静脉药物滥用者艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查表》对７６例女性静脉药物滥用者进行调查。结果··：８８．２％的滥用者与他人共用注射器；无皮肤消毒的基本常识；全部有性滥史；并可见性变态、同性恋者；８９．５％的人未使用避孕套或采取其他保护措施；３４．２％的人患或患过性病，对艾滋病一无所知。结论··：女性静脉药物滥用者对艾滋病等知识的欠缺及行为问题是造成艾滋病传播和流行的危险因素。提出加强对药物滥用者ＨＩＶ流行病学追踪和监测，对评估在一个地区流行的形式及解释ＨＩＶ流行趋势的变化是非常迫切和有必要的。同时应加强对药物滥用者的健康教育和行为干预，使其改变高危行为，这有利于控制艾滋病的传播
Objectives: To understand the true status of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior of female intravenous drug abusers and provide basis for relevant departments to take intervention measures. Methods · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · RESULTS: · 88.2% of abusers shared syringes with others; no basic knowledge of skin disinfection; all had sexual abuse; and had perverted sex, homosexuals; 89.5% did not use condoms or take other Protection measures; 34.2% of people who have had or have sexually transmitted diseases have no knowledge of AIDS. Conclusions · ·: The lack of awareness of HIV and other behavioral problems among female intravenous drug abusers is a risk factor for the spread and spread of AIDS. Proposed to enhance the tracking and monitoring of the epidemiology of HIV among drug abusers is very urgent and necessary to evaluate the changes that are prevalent in a region and to explain the changes in HIV prevalence. At the same time, health education and behavioral interventions for drug abusers should be stepped up so that they can change their high-risk behavior, which is good for controlling the spread of AIDS