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代词是一个语篇级阶上的语法范畴 ,其语义功能是信息性或新闻性 ,包括已知性和非已知性 ,从而在语篇过程中产生衔接和连贯关系。而在功能上大致对应的名词 ,动词 ,数量词 ,形容词和副词等则是句子级阶上的范畴 ,是建构句子意义的基本要素。因此 ,作为一个词类范畴 ,代词不仅有存在的必要 ,尤须从理论上充分阐述。主要议题包括 :一 ,重新提出代词的立类的必要性 ,并提供解决问题的理论框架 ;二 ,代词的语篇语法属性及其语义功能 ;三 ,代词的范围 :典型代词及其过渡情况 ;四 ,代词的语义功能分类。
The pronoun is a grammatical category on the discourse level, and its semantic function is informational or informative, including knownness and non-cognition, so as to produce cohesion and coherence in the process of discourse. The roughly corresponding nouns, verbs, quantifiers, adjectives and adverbs, which are roughly corresponding in function, are the categories on the sentence level and the basic elements for constructing the meaning of sentences. Therefore, as a category of parts of speech, pronouns not only have the necessary existence, especially in theory fully elaborated. The main topics include: First, the need to reintroduce the category of pronouns and provide a theoretical framework for problem solving; Second, the grammatical properties of discourse and its semantic functions; Third, the scope of pronouns: typical pronouns and their transition; Fourth, the semantic function of pronouns classification.