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物质利益原则,是马克思主义的最基本原则,对于贯彻“按劳分配”原则关系极大。物质利益,是人们进行各种活动的动因。世界上没有离开物质利益活动的个人、集体和集团。否认这一点,就会陷入历史唯心论的泥坑。马克思指出:“吃喝是消费形式之一,人吃喝就生产自己的身体,这是明显的事”。“人们为了能够‘创造历史’,必须能够生活。但是为了生活,道德就需要衣、食、住以及其他东西。”人们首先必须解决吃、穿、住问题,然后才能从事经济、政治、科学、文化、艺术等活动。这就是
The principle of material interests is the most basic principle of Marxism and has a great bearing on implementing the principle of “distribution according to work.” Material interests are the motivation for people to carry out various activities. There are no individuals, groups and groups in the world who have left material benefit activities. If you deny this, you will fall into the mud of historical idealism. Marx pointed out: “Eating and drinking are one of the forms of consumption, and people eat and drink to produce their own bodies, it is obvious.” “People have to live in order to be able to 'create history,' but in order to live, morals require clothing, food, shelter and other things.” People must first solve the problems of food, clothing and shelter before they can engage in economic, political, scientific, Culture, art and other activities. This is