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目的探讨住院离退休老干部抑郁发生情况及相关因素,以期为抑郁症的预防、治疗和护理工作提供依据。方法应用老年抑郁量表(GDS)及老年一般情况调查表对220例离退休老干部进行调查。采用χ2检验进行单因素分析,相关因素应用多因素logistic回归进行分析数据。结果住院离退休老干部抑郁总的发生率为34.5%,其中轻度抑郁发生率为31.4%,中、重度抑郁发生率为3.2%。χ2检验与多因素logistic回归分析均表明:老年抑郁症与婚姻、子女关心、业余爱好、受教育程度、躯体疾病、健康自评、继续工作、日常锻炼有关(P<0.05)。结论注意观察离退休老人的情绪变化,从躯体、心理、家庭、社会等多方面给予重视。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of depression in retired veteran cadres and related factors in order to provide evidences for the prevention, treatment and nursing of depression. Methods A total of 220 retired veteran cadres were surveyed by using the Depression Scale for Geriatric Depression (GDS) and the General Survey of Elderly. Univariate analysis using χ2 test, the relevant factors using multivariate logistic regression analysis of the data. Results The overall incidence of depression in hospital retired veteran cadres was 34.5%, of which mild depression was 31.4%, moderate and severe depression was 3.2%. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that depression was related to marriage, children’s care, hobbies, education level, physical disease, self-evaluation of health, continuing work and daily exercise (P <0.05). Conclusion Pay attention to observe the mood changes of retired seniors and pay attention to many aspects such as body, psychology, family and society.