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从马克思主义传入中国以来,唯物史观就蓬勃发展。最终在中华人民共和国建立后,在史学领域一统天下。在经过一段时间的发展后,逐步偏离正确的航道,进入教条化、绝对化,在“文革”十年中,发展到极端,以致学术万马齐喑。在经历了长久的压抑后,史学理论研究迎来了学术的春天,蓬勃发展,多样性日渐突出。本文试从30年来史学理论发展变化的作一简单的反思、探索、融合的梳理考察并揭示其多元化发展趋势。
Since the introduction of Marxism into China, the historical materialism has flourished. After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China finally, dominate the world in the field of history. After a period of development, it gradually deviated from the correct fairway and entered dogmatization and absoluteization. It developed into an extreme in the “Cultural Revolution” decade, resulting in complete academic cooperation. After a long period of repression, the study of historical science ushered in the academic spring, thrived, and its diversity became increasingly prominent. This article attempts to review and reveal the diversified development trend through the simple reflection, exploration and integration of the development of historical theory over the past 30 years.