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随着工农业生产的迅速发展,接触职业危害因素的机会亦日益增多。从五十年代起,我国规定的职业病名单(病种)逐渐增加,涉及临床各个专科。我国于1982年公布的职业病名单有15种,并先后颁布了矽肺及13种职业中毒的诊断标准,但仍远远不能适应实际工作的需要。为此,近年来卫生部制订了研制、修订职业病诊断标准和处理原则的科研规划,并已落实研制单位,以便集思广益,加快制订步伐,以适应四化建设的需要。兹就研制职业病诊断标准问题,提出以下意见,供同志们参考。 诊断标准同车间卫生标准有所不同,后者用于评价车间环境,可用确切的数据来表达,掌握及使用颇为方便,而诊断标准的指
With the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production, opportunities for exposure to occupational hazards are also increasing. Since the 1950s, the list of occupational diseases (diseases) stipulated in our country has been gradually increasing, involving all kinds of clinical specialties. China published in 1982 a list of 15 occupational diseases, and has promulgated the silicosis and 13 kinds of occupational poisoning diagnostic criteria, but still far from being able to adapt to the needs of practical work. Therefore, in recent years, the Ministry of Health has formulated a scientific research plan for developing and amending the diagnostic criteria and principles of occupational diseases and has implemented the research and development units so as to brainstorm ideas and accelerate the formulation of the pace so as to meet the needs of the four modernizations. I hereby develop the following diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of occupational diseases for your reference. The diagnostic criteria are different from the hygiene standards of the workshop, which is used to evaluate the plant environment, which can be expressed in terms of exact data and is quite convenient to grasp and use, while the diagnostic criteria