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乾隆时，中国当代民族的分布格局已基本奠定。回族“大分散、小聚居”，人口众多，在清代社会经济生活中占有举足轻重的地位。为强化对回族的统治，乾隆朝根据政治形势的变化以及回族的某些特点，通过谕旨、判例等形式产生了为数较多的处理回族犯案的特别法令。其内容涉及回族政治、经济、文化、宗教、婚姻制度诸多方面。灵活性大、效力高、处刑重、针对性强。这些特别法令，充分地反映了乾隆君臣“以法治回”时“刑用重典”的基本精神。暴露了统治者在“盛世”光环下仍然实行民族歧视和民族压迫的本质
At the time of Emperor Qianlong, the distribution pattern of the Chinese nation has basically been laid. Hui “scattered, small concentration”, a large population, occupy a pivotal position in the social and economic life of the Qing Dynasty. In order to strengthen the rule of the Hui people, Qianlong dynasty, according to the changes of the political situation and certain characteristics of the Hui people, produced a large number of special decree to deal with the crimes of the Hui people through decree and precedent. Its contents are related to many aspects of the political, economic, cultural, religious and marital systems of the Hui people. Flexibility, high effectiveness, punishments, targeted. These special decrees fully reflect the basic spirit of the “criminal code” in the reign of Emperor Qianlong and his reign by law. Exposed the essence of ethnic discrimination and ethnic oppression persisted by the rulers under the “Golden Age”