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在近代年鉴发展史中,美国的《世界年鉴》以其145年的历史、8200万册的总发行量独树一帜,占据重要地位。20世纪90年代,中国年鉴工作者与《世界年鉴》编辑部开展学术研究交流,撰写《美国〈世界年鉴〉与中国年鉴的比较》等论文。2000年以后的十几年间,国内年鉴界对《世界年鉴》的研究逐渐减少。本文从《世界年鉴(2013)》入手,在简要介绍《世界年鉴》的背景基础上,着重分析2013卷年鉴的框架设计和编纂特点,以期对国内年鉴编纂提供参考,进一步推动中国年鉴事业国际化发展。
In the history of the development of the Yearbook in the modern era, the World Yearbook of the United States occupies an important position with its 145-year history and 82-million-volume total circulation. In the 1990s, the Chinese Yearbook staff and Academic Yearbook editors conducted academic exchanges and wrote such essays as the American Yearbook of the World and the Yearbook of China. In the ten years since 2000, the research on the “World Yearbook” by the national yearbooks industry has been gradually reduced. Based on the background of “World Almanac”, this paper focuses on the analysis of the framework design and compilation features of Yearbook 2013, with a view to providing references for the compilation of yearbook in China and further promoting the internationalization of China’s yearbook industry development of.