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在环境污染的规制手段上,排污权交易制度一直是一项重要的环境管理市场化手段,在国际上得到了大力推广。我国开展排污权交易试点已经多年,但在实践中却发现市场呈现两极分化的局面,部分试点交易冷清、企业参与热情度很低。通过比较不同试点地区的排污权交易规则,结合经济学理论分析,发现由政策不完善导致的市场流动性不足是排污权交易失败的主要症结所在。
In the regulation of environmental pollution, the emission trading system has always been an important market management tool for environmental management and has been vigorously promoted in the world. Efforts to develop emissions trading in China have been for many years, but in practice, they found that the market was polarized. Some of the pilot trade was deserted and the enthusiasm of enterprises was very low. By comparing the trading rules of emission rights in different pilot areas and combining with the economic theory analysis, it is found that the lack of market liquidity caused by the imperfect policy is the main crux of the failure of emissions trading.