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目的探讨创伤伤员的致伤原因,为院前急救和预检分诊提供依据,为提出预防创伤发生的策略和措施奠定基础。方法对8 378例创伤伤员的资料进行统计分析,分析不同性别、年龄创伤伤员的致伤原因的异同。结果 8 378例创伤伤员中,男女比例为2.69∶1。年龄特点:创伤患者主要发生在19～55年龄段,共4 774例占56.98%。致伤原因:跌落/摔伤(占24.34%)、车祸伤(占43.14%)、锐器/切割伤(占12.39%)。结论坠落伤和交通伤是主要的致伤及致死原因,应加强建筑企业及工人的安全防范意识加强对风险驾驶行为的控制。
Objective To explore the causes of traumatic injury and provide basis for pre-hospital emergency and pre-tripartite diagnosis and lay the foundation for putting forward strategies and measures to prevent trauma. Methods The data of 8 378 traumatic casualties were statistically analyzed, and the similarities and differences in the causes of trauma were analyzed between different gender and age trauma casualties. Results Among 8 378 cases of traumatic injuries, the male-female ratio was 2.69:1. Age characteristics: Trauma patients mainly occurred in 19 to 55 age groups, a total of 4 774 cases accounted for 56.98%. Causes of injury: fall / fall (24.34%), traffic accident (43.14%), sharps / incision (12.39%). Conclusion The fall injuries and traffic injuries are the main causes of injury and death. The safety awareness of construction enterprises and workers should be strengthened and the control of risky driving behaviors should be strengthened.