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科研协作是科学技术社会化在科研劳动组合方面的重要体现,它区别于封闭型的小生产式的科研劳动组合,是合理、高效的科研组织形式。科研协作具有两个重要的社会特征,一是科研劳动组合开放型、吸收多科学、多技术部门形成联合体,协同进行;二是科学劳动是大生产方式,联合体内各学科各部门充分发挥各自的技术优势,从多方面进行科研活动,使科学研究实现整体的最优效益。
Scientific research collaboration is an important manifestation of scientific and technological socialization in the research labor mix. It is different from the closed small-scale scientific research labor mix and is a reasonable and efficient form of scientific research organization. Scientific research collaboration has two important social characteristics. First, research labor combination open type, multi-scientific absorption, and multi-technical departments form a consortium to perform collaboratively; second, scientific labor is a large-scale production method. With its technological superiority, it conducts scientific research activities from various aspects, so that scientific research can achieve the best overall benefits.