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本文对山西省阳城县1345户家庭4720人群的卫生服务需求与利用进行了分析。描述性研究的主要结论是:慢性病患病率16.99%,影响居民健康的前4位慢性病是关节炎,高血压,慢支和消化道溃疡。4周患病率为25.47%,门诊就诊率17.20%,患者就诊率62.41%,未就诊率37.59%。未就诊的主要原因是自我医疗,病轻和慢性病。回顾期住院率5.04%,婴幼儿住院70%%因患小儿肺炎和高热,青少年住院40%因外伤,41岁～55岁男性因胃癌和食管癌住院占该年龄组住院的40%。未住院率24.40%,其中因经济困难未住院占68.42%。
This article analyzes the health service demand and use of 1 470 families in Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province. The main conclusions of the descriptive study were: the prevalence of chronic diseases was 16.99%, and the top 4 chronic diseases that affected the health of residents were arthritis, hypertension, chronic bronchitis and gastrointestinal ulcers. The prevalence rate was 25.47% for 4 weeks, 17.20% for outpatients, 62.41% for patients, and 37.59% for non-medical visits. The main reasons for not attending the clinic are self-care, illness and chronic diseases. In the review period, the hospitalization rate was 5.04%. Infants and young children were hospitalized 70%% due to children with pneumonia and high fever. Adolescent hospitalization was 40% due to trauma, and 41 to 55-year-old male hospitalized with gastric cancer and esophageal cancer accounted for 40% of hospitalization in this age group. The non-hospitalization rate was 24.40%, of which 68.42% were not hospitalized because of financial difficulties.