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莎士比亚处在英国十六、十七世纪之交欧洲从封建主义到初期商业资本主义的转轨时期,他的作品既继承了旧思想,又开创了新的人文主义思想。他是了解人和描写人的天才大师,一向以人物形象刻画著称,从他的多部戏剧作品中,我们可以看到各种各样个性鲜明的人物,具有极强的人文主义思想。本文对莎翁历史剧、喜剧和悲剧作品中的多个典型人物形象进行分析,探析其作品的人文主义特色。
Shakespeare was at the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries of the transition from feudalism to early commercial capitalism in Europe. His works both inherited the old ideas and opened up new humanistic ideas. He is a master of genius who understands people and describes people. He has always portrayed himself as a character. From many of his dramatic works, we can see a variety of distinctive characters with strong humanistic ideas. This article analyzes the images of many typical characters in the historical plays, comedy and tragedy of Shakespeare, and probes into the humanistic features of his works.