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中美贸易存在着不对称依赖,中国不仅高度依赖美国市场,而且还依赖美国的中间产品,而美国对从中国进口产品和中国市场的依赖性较小。这种不对称依赖形成的基本原因是两国技术禀赋的差异,导致中美双方在全球价值链上的不同分工,降低了美国对中国的依赖,以及中美两国不同的经济发展模式;同时,美元霸权地位以及中国对美元体系的依赖也是中美贸易的不对称性依赖的重要原因。
There is an asymmetric dependence on Sino-US trade. China not only relies heavily on the U.S. market but also on U.S. intermediate products, which rely less on imports from China and the Chinese market. The basic reason for this asymmetric dependence is the differences in the technological endowments of the two countries, which lead to different division of labor between China and the United States in the global value chain, which reduces the U.S. dependence on China and the different economic development modes between China and the United States. Meanwhile, , The hegemony of the U.S. dollar and China’s reliance on the U.S. dollar system are also important reasons for the asymmetry of Sino-U.S. Trade.