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目的了解洪泽县2004-2013年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎的预防控制策略和措施提供参考。方法收集中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统2004-2013年流行性腮腺炎的疫情资料,运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果洪泽县2004-2013年累计报告流行性腮腺炎发病数652例,年平均报告发病率为17.77/10万;<15岁儿童病例数占报告总病例数的88.34%;学生和幼托儿童病例数为577例,占报告例数的88.50%;3-6月份为发病高峰期;男性报告发病高于女性;10年来,小学、幼儿园流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情共计15起,发病256例,占总病例数的39.26%。结论小学和幼托机构是防治流行性腮腺炎的重点单位,应加强学校和幼托机构流行性腮腺炎疫情监测,针对15岁以下人群应采取针对性措施预防和控制流行性腮腺炎。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2004 to 2013 in Hongze County and provide references for the development of preventive and control strategies and measures for mumps. Methods Epidemic data of mumps collected from China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System from 2004 to 2013 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 652 cases of mumps were reported in Hongze County from 2004 to 2013, with an annual average incidence of 17.77 / 100 000. The number of children aged <15 years accounted for 88.34% of the total reported cases. Students and kindergarten children The number of cases was 577 cases, accounting for 88.50% of the reported cases; the peak incidence in March-June; the incidence of male reports was higher than that of women; in the past 10 years, outbreaks of mumps outbreaks in primary schools and kindergartens totaled 15, with 256 cases, Accounting for 39.26% of the total number of cases. Conclusions Primary schools and child care institutions are the key units in the prevention and control of mumps. Epidemiological surveillance of mumps should be strengthened in schools and childcare institutions. Targeted measures should be taken to prevent and control mumps in people below 15 years of age.