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文天祥(1236—1283),南宋吉州庐陵(今江西吉安)人,20岁中状元后,历任刑部郎官、江西提刑、南书左司郎官、湖南提刑、知赣州等职。是南宋著名的政治家、文学家、民族英雄。1275年正月,元军大举进攻中原,宋军的长江防线全线奔溃,朝廷下诏让各地组织兵马勤王。文天祥立即捐献家中金钱财务充当军费,大力招募当地豪杰,组建了一支万余人的义军,开赴临安。但是当时元军攻势猛烈,江西义军虽然英勇作战,最终却未能挡住元军进攻。到第二年正月,元军兵临临安,宋
Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283), Luling Ling in the Southern Song Dynasty (now Jiangxi Ji’an) people, after the 20-year-old champion, served as the punishment officer, Jiangxi to the punishment, the South Book Secretary Lang, Hunan to ext, Ganzhou and other staff. Southern Song Dynasty is a famous politician, writer, national hero. In the first month of 1275, the Yuan army launched a large-scale attack on the entire Yangtze River line of the Central Plains and the Song Army, and the imperial court ordered all local troops to organize military and civilian dignitaries. Wen Tianxiang immediately donated money at home to act as military expenditures, vigorously recruited local hero, formed a volunteer army of more than 10,000 people, went to Lin’an. However, when the Yuan forces fiercely attacked, the Jiangxi Rebel forces, although bravely fighting, eventually failed to block the Yuan army attack. To the first year of the second lunar month, Yuan Jun soldiers Lin’an, Song