【摘 要】
：
Using the trade data from the General Administration of Customs of China between January 2011 and December 2020,we estimated the index for China's pesticide im
【机 构】
：
Academy of Global Food Economics and Policy,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;Acade
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Using the trade data from the General Administration of Customs of China between January 2011 and December 2020,we estimated the index for China\'s pesticide import and export,including annual import and export pesticide price index,quantity index and value index.We also calculated the terms of trade(TOT)of pesticide in total and by trade regions.First,China\'s import and export value indices of pesticide showed N-shape trends during 2011-2020,and the trend of the export value index was mainly affected by the changes in the export price index.For the import,the price index and quantity index were fluctuated with opposite trends from 2011 to 2020.Second,compared to the pesticide technical materials,the pesticide formulations accounted for a large proportion of the total import value of pesticide,while generated lower total export values.However,started from 2016,the import total value and quantity of pesticide formulations decreased.Third,during 2017-2020,TOT of pesticides improved with TOT rising above 1,and China showed increasing competitive advantage in the pesticide trade with other countries in Asia,Europe and South America.Our findings suggest that China\'s supply-side structural reform and environmental protection inspection implemented in 2016 have promoted the transformation and upgrading of the pesticide industry,and the pesticide industry structure is being optimized to improve its competitiveness in the global pesticide market.
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