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目的掌握丽水城区幼儿园儿童的健康状况,为儿童保健管理决策提供科学依据。方法采用纵向比较方法,对2003-2012年丽水城区3岁~6岁集体儿童体格检查资料进行整理分析。结果 10年间丽水城区3岁~6岁集体儿童身高、体重超均值率呈上升趋势(P<0.05),营养不良(低体重、发育迟缓、消瘦)、贫血检出率呈现下降趋势(P<0.05),龋齿平均检出率为52.7%,肥胖检出率逐年上升(P<0.05)。结论丽水城区集体儿童健康状况良好,但龋齿检出率较高,肥胖率有逐年增高趋势,应继续关注儿童营养问题,积极开展口腔卫生保健工作,预防和干预肥胖儿工作刻不容缓。
Objective To understand the health status of children in kindergartens in Lishui City and provide a scientific basis for child health management decision-making. Methods By longitudinal comparison method, physical examination data of 3 ~ 6 years old group children in Lishui City from 2003 to 2012 were analyzed. Results The prevalence rates of height and weight overweight in children aged 3 to 6 years in Lishui City were significantly increased (P <0.05) and malnutrition (low birth weight, stunting and weight loss) tended to decrease (P <0.05 ). The average detection rate of dental caries was 52.7% and the detection rate of obesity increased year by year (P <0.05). Conclusion The collective children in Lishui City are in a good state of health. However, the detection rate of caries is high and the obesity rate is increasing year by year. Children’s nutrition should be continued and the oral health care should be actively carried out. It is urgent to prevent and interfere with the work of obese children.