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目的通过对昆山市1984—1986年和2013—2015年学龄期人群各死因死亡率比较分析,为进一步预防控制学生死亡提供依据。方法对昆山市1984—1986年、2013—2015年2个时段的学龄期人群的死因死亡率按不同时间、性别、年龄进行比较分析,了解昆山市学龄期人群死因变化趋势并分析其原因。结果 1984—2015年学龄期人群标化死亡率大幅下降,损伤和中毒外部原因不同年代都为第1死因,其中淹死为第1死因,车祸大幅上升为第2死因;心脏病和非农药自杀、被杀有上升趋势;而农药自杀、传染病和寄生虫病下降明显。结论 1984—2015年昆山市预防学龄期人群死亡成果显著,今后必须以预防控制损伤和中毒外部原因死因的发生为重点(淹死、车祸为重点之重点),学生自杀被杀必须引起重视,按照不同年龄、性别的死因特点采取针对性的综合预防控制措施降低学龄期人群的死亡率。
Objective To compare the mortality of school-age population in Kunshan from 1984 to 1986 and from 2013 to 2015, and to provide basis for further prevention and control of student death. Methods The mortality of school-age children in Kunshan from 1984 to 1986 and from 2013 to 2015 were analyzed by age, gender and age. The causes of death were analyzed and analyzed. Results The standardized death rate of school-age children dropped sharply from 1984 to 2015. The causes of injury and poisoning were the first cause of death in different ages. Among them, drowning was the first cause of death and the accident rate rose sharply to the second cause of death. Heart disease and non-pesticide suicide , Were killed with an upward trend; and pesticide suicide, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases decreased significantly. Conclusion From 1984 to 2015, there were significant achievements in preventing school-age death in Kunshan City. In the future, we must focus on prevention and control of injuries and the cause of death from external causes of poisoning (drowning and car accidents are the focuses of the accident). Students who commit suicide must pay attention to them. The causes of death due to different age and gender Take targeted comprehensive prevention and control measures to reduce the mortality rate of school-age population.