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地处塔克拉玛干大沙漠最南缘的和田地区,是个严重干旱缺水地区,同时也是国家重点扶贫的“边、贫、少”地区,是典型的农业地区,农业产值占地区国民生产总值的80％以上。而和田地区又是一个地少人多(人均耕地不到二亩)、自然灾害(尤其是干旱、风沙)非常严重的地区,年降水量仅为32毫米(1994年全年降水量),干旱这一影响农业发展的最大自然灾害,制约了和田地区的农业发展。因而怎样一方面充分利用有限的耕地资源来确保增产增收,另一方面又要想方设法将干旱等自然灾害对农业的危害控制到最低限度,成了每年和田地区各级领导常抓不懈的工作。
Located in the southernmost Taklamakan Desert Hotan area, is a severe drought and water shortage areas, but also the state’s key poverty alleviation “edge, poor, less” is a typical agricultural area, agricultural output accounts for the region’s gross domestic product 80 %the above. The Hotan area is another area with a small population (less than two mu per capita). In areas where natural disasters (especially droughts and sandstorms) are very serious, the annual precipitation is only 32 mm (annual precipitation in 1994), drought This biggest natural disaster affecting agricultural development has hindered the agricultural development in the Hetian area. Therefore, on the one hand, how to make full use of limited cultivated land resources to ensure the increase of production and income while on the other hand try to find ways to minimize the damage caused by natural disasters such as droughts to agriculture and become the work that the leaders at all levels in the Hetian area work tirelessly every year?