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目的分析2014年贵州省监测点主要死亡原因对居民期望寿命的影响，为提高期望寿命促进居民健康制定措施提供依据。方法利用2014年死因监测数据，采用简略寿命表、去死因寿命表计算死亡率、期望寿命、去死因期望寿命。结果2014年贵州省监测点居民死亡率530.59/10万，前5位死因顺位分别是脑血管病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒。期望寿命78.17岁，去主要死因后，期望寿命增加明显。结论慢性病是贵州省监测点居民死亡主要原因，应通过加强慢性病防治宣传，促进居民健康生活方式，戒烟限酒，改变膳食，加强身体活动等手段更好的促进贵州省监测点居民健康。“,”Objective To analysis the influence of major death causes on the life expectancy in residents from surveil ance points in Guizhou,so as to provide references for formulating measures to increase life expectancy and promote the health of residents.Methods Based on the data of causes of death of 2014 data,calculate the mortality,life expectancy and cause eliminated life expectancy table.Results The residents from surveil ance points inGuizhou total mortality is 530.59/100,000.Top five cause of death was cerebro-vascular diseases,heart disease,malignant tumor,Chronic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acci-dental damage.The residents life expectancy is 78.17 years,calculate the cause eliminated life expectancy,which the life expectancy increased significantly.Conclusion The key of to improve the level of residents health and life expectancy is ef ectively control of chronic non-communicable disease.