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疾病预防控制系统微生物实验室质量控制包括室内质量控制和室间质量控制。如何避免实验过程中的可变因素随检验结果的影响,保证结果的准确、可靠、和可重复性,是质量控制的主要目标。目前随着人们对质量认识的不断深入,实验室质量控制已不仅仅限于对实验过程的监测,还包括检测前实验室操作人员的管理、仪器设备质量控制、正确采集和标本运送等,以及实验过程中如何正确选择质控物和实验结束后质量控制的综合评价等。
Disease Prevention and Control Systems Microbiological laboratory quality control includes both in-house quality control and in-room quality control. How to avoid the influence of the variable factors in the experiment process with the test results to ensure the accuracy, reliability and repeatability of the results is the main goal of quality control. At present, with the deepening of people’s understanding of quality, laboratory quality control has not only limited to the monitoring of the experimental process, but also the management of pre-test laboratory operators, the quality control of equipment and instruments, proper collection and specimen transport, etc., as well as experiments How to choose the quality control material correctly in the process and the comprehensive evaluation of the quality control after the experiment.