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目的及时掌握和分析近10 a上海市虹口区职业病发病情况和发展动态,为职业病防治工作提供依据。方法对2001—2010年上海市虹口区辖区内职业病报告卡进行核对、汇总,用Excel软件进行统计。结果 2001—2010年上海市虹口区共发生职业病61例,其中,男性53例,占86.89%;女性8例,占13.11%。职业病发病种类相对集中,其中尘肺28例,职业性皮肤病17例,职业中毒10例,分别占总病例数的45.9%、27.9%和16.4%。平均发病年龄48.15岁(18～78岁);发病最多的是非金属矿物制品业,其次是通讯设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业。结论尘肺和职业性皮肤病是2001—2010年上海市虹口区主要职业病,非金属矿物制品业是职业病的高发行业,对尘肺病和职业性皮肤病的防治是今后职业病防治工作重点。
Objective To grasp and analyze the incidence and development of occupational diseases in Hongkou District in Shanghai in the recent 10 years and provide basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods The report cards of occupational diseases in Hongkou District, Shanghai from 2001 to 2010 were checked and summarized, and the statistics were made by using Excel software. Results A total of 61 occupational diseases occurred in Hongkou District of Shanghai from 2001 to 2010, including 53 males (86.89%) and 8 females (13.11%). There were 28 cases of pneumoconiosis, 17 cases of occupational dermatosis and 10 cases of occupational poisoning, accounting for 45.9%, 27.9% and 16.4% of the total cases respectively. The average age of onset was 48.15 years (18-78 years). The most common cause was non-metallic mineral products industry, followed by communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing. Conclusions Pneumoconiosis and occupational skin diseases are the major occupational diseases in Hongkou District, Shanghai from 2001 to 2010. Nonmetal mineral products industry is the high incidence of occupational diseases. Prevention and control of pneumoconiosis and occupational skin diseases are the focus of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in the future.