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目的:分析12种药学期刊2008年载文的引文情况,研究其引文特点,揭示药学期刊作者对文献信息的掌握及利用规律。方法:采用文献计量学方法,利用Excel工作表编制统计软件,处理数据,分析了12种药学期刊2008年全年载文的引文,统计引文量、引文类型、引文语种、引文年份分布,并计算其普赖斯指数和平均自引率。结果:3498篇刊文中有3465篇附有引文共35473条,平均引文率为99.06%,篇均引文数为10.24。主要的引文类型是期刊文献,31789条,占引文总数的89.61%;图书1682条,占4.74%;各种标准1058条,占2.98%;电子文献229条,占0.65%;其他文献715条,占2.02%。引文的语种土要是英文,21383条,占60.28%;其次是中文,13826条,占38.98%;其他语种文献日文26条,德文9条;昔赖斯指数为45.73%;平均自引率为3.93%。结论:药学期刊作者掌握和利用文献信息的能力较强,引文以英文期刊文献为主。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the citations of articles published in 2008 in 12 kinds of pharmaceutical journals and to study the citation characteristics of them, and to reveal the rules of the authors of the journals in grasping and using the information of the articles. Methods: By using bibliometrics method, using Excel worksheet to compile statistical software and processing data, the dissertation analyzed citations, statistical citations, citation types, citation languages and citation year distributions of 12 kinds of pharmaceutical journals for year 2008 and calculated Its Price index and average self-citation rate. Results: There were 3465 citations with 34,473 citations with a total of 35473 citations, the average citations rate was 99.06%, and the number of citations per article was 10.24. The main citations are journal articles, 31789, accounting for 89.61% of the total number of citations; 1682 books, accounting for 4.74%; various standards 1058, accounting for 2.98%; electronic documents 229, accounting for 0.65%; other documents 715, Accounting for 2.02%. 21383, accounting for 60.28%; followed by Chinese, 13826, accounting for 38.98%; other languages in Japanese 26, German 9; They Rice index was 45.73%; the average self-reference rate was 3.93 %. Conclusion: Pharmacological journal writers have a good ability of grasping and using the literature information. Cited papers are mainly English periodicals.