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二千五百多年来,孔子的思想影响深远,已成为中华民族文化的重要组成部分.但由于时代的局限,孔子思想存在其固有的缺陷,主要表现在两个方面:一是基于其阶级立场的封建性.如其言语中随处可见的“君子”、“小人”之谓的封建等级观念.二是基于这种封建性的唯心主义天命观.如他说:“道之将行也与?命也.道之将废也与?命也”(《论语·宪问》——下文中凡引《论语》中的话皆只注篇名)然而,“剔除其封建性的糟粕,吸取其民主性的精华”(新版《毛泽东选集》第二卷,第707页),在我们今天的历史条件下,对孔子的某些思想赋予新的内容和意义,它可以成为我们现时代道德精神的养料.
For more than 2500 years, Confucius’s thought has a far-reaching influence and has become an important part of the Chinese nation’s culture.But due to the limitations of the times, Confucius thought has its inherent shortcomings, which are mainly manifested in two aspects: First, Feudalism of position, as the concept of feudal hierarchy of “gentleman” and “villain” can be seen everywhere in his speech.Secondly, based on this feudalistic idealism, he said: “The will of Tao ”Life is also the Tao will waste and life also“ (”Analects of Confucius Constitution“ - where quoted in the ”Analects of Confucius“ are only notes articles) However, ”remove its feudal dross, learn from its The Essentials of Democracy, "Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. II, p. 707, gives us new content and meaning to some of Confucius’ ideas in our historical conditions today. It can become the moral spirit of our present age nourishment.