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目的 研究预防7岁以下儿童意外事故发生的措施.方法 采用配对的原则,用健康教育与具体安全措施相结合的干预方法进行类实验研究.结果 实验组儿童意外事故发生率、死亡率分别下降了19.72%和56.40%,对照组分别上升了10.57%和2.28%,目标意外事故(跌伤,烧、烫伤,溺水)发生率在干预后下降明显,对照组呈上升趋势.结论 本干预措施降低儿童意外事故的发生率和死亡率,有利于儿童的身心健康正常发育.
Objective To study the measures to prevent accidental accidents in children under 7 years old.Methods Using the principle of matching, using the intervention method of health education and specific safety measures to conduct the experimental study.Results The incidence of accidents and mortality of children in the experimental group decreased respectively 19.72% and 56.40% in the control group and 10.57% and 2.28% in the control group respectively.The incidence of the target accidents (falls, burns, scalds and drowning) decreased significantly after the intervention and the control group showed an upward trend.Conclusion The interventions reduce the incidence of children The incidence and mortality of accidents are conducive to the normal development of children’s physical and mental health.