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目的研究高校教职工慢性病(高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压和糖尿病)的发病情况,为采取相应的措施提供依据。方法采集2016年教职工体检结果进行数据统计,按不同年龄和性别进行分析。结果教职工中高TG血症患病率最高,其次是脂肪肝;高TG血症、脂肪肝、高血压和糖尿病的男性患病率高于女性;高TG血症、高TC血症、脂肪肝的患病率在51~60岁年龄组中最高;高血压和糖尿病的患病率随年龄增加而增高。结论高校教职工由于工作性质和工作压力,健康状况不容乐观,慢性病的检出率明显高于中国普查统计数据,学校应加强健康宣教,提高教职工对慢性病预防的认识和意识,并努力做好慢性病的一级和二级预防,减少教职工慢性病的患病率。
Objective To study the incidence of chronic diseases (hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, high blood pressure and diabetes) among college faculty members and to provide basis for the corresponding measures. Methods Data of medical examination results of staff in 2016 were collected and analyzed according to different age and gender. Results The highest prevalence of TG hyperlipidemia was found in faculty members, followed by fatty liver. The prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia, fatty liver, hypertension and diabetes was higher in males than in females; hypercholesteremia, hypercholesteremia, The prevalence was highest in the 51 to 60 age group; the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes increased with age. Conclusion Due to the nature of work and the pressure of work, university faculty members are not optimistic about their health status. The detection rate of chronic diseases is obviously higher than that of China census statistics. Schools should strengthen health education and education so as to raise awareness and awareness of faculty members on prevention of chronic diseases. Primary and secondary prevention of chronic diseases reduces the prevalence of chronic diseases among faculty members.