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由于国际海运船舶吨位以高于海运运输需求增长的速度发展,使得国际海运市场上的运力总供给远远大于总需求,导致市场竞争异常激烈。在过去的几年中,大多数航运企业出现了利润减少,甚至亏损的情况。同时,发生了大量的合并以及联盟重组。随着新的竞争者不断加入,船舶尺度与船队规模进一步增大,船公司的经营战略不断调整,这一方面体现了航运市场竞争的激烈程度,另一方面说明航运企业对自己的经营状况十分不满。我国集装箱班轮企业如何在现有基础上充分利用自身优势,进一步开拓国际市场,积极参与国际市场竞争,开展跨国经营,已经成为理论界和实务部门面临的一
As the tonnage of international seaborne ships grows faster than the demand for seaborne transportation, the total supply of capitals on the international seaborne market is far greater than the total demand, resulting in fierce market competition. In the past few years, most shipping companies experienced declines in profits and even losses. At the same time, a large number of mergers and coalition reorganizations took place. As new competitors continue to join, the scale of ships and the size of the fleet increase further, and the management strategies of shipping companies are constantly adjusted. On the one hand, this reflects the fierce competition in the shipping market. On the other hand, it shows that the shipping companies’ Very dissatisfied. How to make full use of its advantages on the existing basis to further explore the international market, actively participate in competition in the international market and carry out transnational management has become one of the problems faced by the theoretical circles and practical departments in China’s container liner companies