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恶性高血压是原发性高血压的一种类型,我国1979年郑州会议(参考WHO 高血压诊断标准)规定:病情急剧发展,舒张压持续在130mmHg 以上,有眼底出血、渗出或乳头水肿,并有肾功能不全等称为恶性高血压。这一名称目前尚有争议,如为表明疾病性质,而冠以恶性,则实际上经治疗症状可以减退,预后可明显好转。因而称为加速型高血压或急进性高血压为宜。恶性高血压(急进性高血压)治疗程序参考:1.基础治疗:镇静、避免精神紧张,限盐3～5g/日,静脉用降压药要经常测血压(如用硝普钠急速
Malignant hypertension is a type of essential hypertension in China in 1979 Zhengzhou meeting (refer to WHO diagnostic criteria for hypertension) provides: the rapid development of the disease, diastolic blood pressure continued above 130mmHg, retinal hemorrhage, exudative or papillary edema, And renal insufficiency known as malignant hypertension. The name is still controversial. If it is indicated that the nature of the disease is malignant, the symptoms may actually be diminished and the prognosis may be significantly improved. So called accelerated hypertension or acute hypertension is appropriate. Malignant Hypertension (Hypertension) Treatment Procedures References: 1. Basic treatment: sedation, to avoid stress, salt limit 3 ~ 5g / day, intravenous antihypertensive drugs should always measure blood pressure (such as sodium nitroprusside rapid