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目的了解北京市朝阳区某农村地区人群慢性非传染性疾病发病情况,为其防治措施的制定和开展提供科学依据。方法采用分层抽样方法对18岁以上的常住居民1 418人进行调查,采用统一的调查问卷收集调查对象的资料,并采用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行分析处理,计数资料用率表示,采用χ2检验。结果该地区居民慢性非传染性疾病顺位为高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、冠心病等。30~39岁年龄组中,男性高血压患病率高于女性(χ2=5.338,P=0.021)。40~49岁年龄组男性糖尿病患病率高于女性(χ2=4.335,P=0.037),70岁以上年龄组女性高于男性(χ2=9.329,P=0.002)。结论北京市朝阳区某农村地区的慢性非传染性疾病中,高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、冠心病高发,不同年龄及性别慢性非传染性疾病的发生率有一定差异。
Objective To understand the incidence of chronic non-communicable diseases in a rural area in Chaoyang District of Beijing and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation and implementation of its prevention and treatment measures. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to survey 1 418 residents over 18 years of age. Data were collected by using a unified questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS 13.0 statistical software. The data usage rate was expressed as χ2 test. Results The population of chronic non-communicable diseases in this area was high blood pressure, diabetes, dyslipidemia and coronary heart disease. In the age group of 30-39 years, the prevalence of hypertension in men was higher than that in women (χ2 = 5.338, P = 0.021). The prevalence of diabetes in 40-49 age group was higher than that in women (χ2 = 4.335, P = 0.037). The age of 70-year-old women was higher than that of men (χ2 = 9.329, P = 0.002). Conclusions Among the chronic non-communicable diseases in a rural area of Chaoyang District of Beijing, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, high incidence of coronary heart disease, and chronic non-communicable diseases of different ages and genders have some differences.