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目的:通过对随访婴儿出生缺陷的监测,了解其发生率及种类,探索出生缺陷发生的相关因素,为开展出生缺陷的预防与早期诊断提供依据。方法:对2011年-2013年分娩的婴儿的出生情况进行分析,观察随访婴儿出生缺陷的动态变化,寻找相关因素。结果:随访婴儿出生缺陷的发生率呈逐年上升趋势,位于出生缺陷前三位的是副耳、先天性心脏病、多并指(趾)。结论:急需提高婚前医学检查率,提高产前筛查与产前诊断水平,降低随访婴儿出生缺陷的的发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the incidence and types of birth defects in follow-up infants and explore the related factors of birth defects in order to provide basis for the prevention and early diagnosis of birth defects. Methods: The birth of infants born during 2011-2013 were analyzed. The dynamic changes of birth defects in follow-up infants were observed to find out the relevant factors. Results: The incidence of follow-up of infant birth defects showed an upward trend year by year. The top three birth defects were vice ears, congenital heart disease, multiple and finger-pointing. Conclusion: It is urgent to improve premarital medical examination rate, improve prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, and reduce the incidence of follow-up infant birth defects.