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1999年3月,美国海军陆战队在加利福尼亚州北部奥克兰市进行的战斗中,遭逢激战,兵员损失达总数的70%。这场代号称为“城市勇士”的作战演习清楚地描绘了城市战的危险。而这类街巷战的危险性自二次大战以来并没有太多的改变。1993年,在索马里首都摩加迪沙发生的一场街头战中,美国陆军游骑兵特种部队士兵就有18人阵亡、73人受伤,伤亡比率高达60%。在典型的城市环境中,部队遭遇的挑战是所谓“非对称性”或“非线性”的战斗形态。在传统的作战里,攻击的部队知道可能发生战斗的地点就在前方,或者有时候在侧
In March 1999, the United States Marine Corps encountered fierce fighting in the fighting in Auckland, northern California, killing 70% of its troops. This code-named “city warrior” clearly describes the dangers of city warfare. And the dangers of street and street fighting have not changed much since World War II. In 1993, in a street war in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, 18 troops were killed and 73 wounded in the U.S. Army Rangers Special Service with a 60% casualty rate. In a typical urban setting, the forces are challenged by what they call “asymmetric” or “non-linear.” In traditional operations, the unit attacking knew that the place where the fighting might take place was in front, or sometimes on the side