论文部分内容阅读
盛夏,气温高,湿度大,对人们的健康影响很大。夏天,人的新陈代谢旺盛,出汗多,消耗大,吃不好,睡不安容易中暑。下述几类人员更容易中暑,应注意预防。一、婴幼儿婴幼儿因各系统的生长发育还不够完善,体温调节中枢功能尚差,而皮下脂肪较多,尤其是在新生儿体内,具有保温作用的棕色脂肪含量较高,对散热不利。二、产妇由于产后体力消耗大,身体虚弱,若终日逗留在通气不良、湿度较高的室内,就易中暑。三、老年人由于皮肤汗腺萎缩和循环系统功能衰退,抵抗力和调节适应能力下降,散热不畅,易发生中暑。四、营养不良者营养不良可使肾脏浓缩能力减
Summer, high temperature, humidity, great impact on people’s health. Summer, people’s metabolism, sweating, consumption, eating well, restless easily sunstroke. The following types of people are more likely to stroke, should pay attention to prevention. First, infants and young children due to the growth and development of each system is not yet perfect, the central function of the body temperature regulation is poor, and more subcutaneous fat, especially in the newborn body, with a high level of brown fat insulation effect on heat dissipation. Second, the maternal physical exertion due to postpartum consumption, physical weakness, if all day long stay in poor ventilation, humidity, high indoor, easy to heat stroke. Third, the elderly due to skin atrophy of the sweat gland and circulatory system function decline, resistance and regulatory capacity to adapt to decline, poor heat, prone to heat stroke. Fourth, malnutrition malnutrition can reduce the capacity of the kidneys