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0引言北美地区对亚洲舞毒蛾(AGM)的防控手段越来越严厉,抵达北美地区港口的船舶被检查出感染AGM的消息接连不断。一经发现船舶存在AGM,美国海岸警卫队会立即与美国海关及边境保卫局联合签发港务长命令,勒令船舶离港驶回公海进行处理或接受熏蒸,导致船舶中断营运。为确保船舶清除AGM工作顺利通过,避免多次处理未果而再次被拒绝入港耽搁船期,许多船舶所有人除要求船员全力除蛾外,还聘请当地港口主管机关认
0 Introduction North American Gypsy Moth (AGM) control measures have become more stringent, arrived in the North American ports of the ship was found to be infected AGM news successive. Upon discovering that there is an AGM on board the ship, the United States Coast Guard immediately issues an order of the chief inspector with the United States Customs and Border Protection to order the ship to leave the harbor and return to the high seas for treatment or fumigation, causing the ship to cease operations. In order to ensure the smooth passage of the ship clearance AGM and to avoid being repeatedly dealt with, the vessel was again denied entry into Hong Kong to delay the schedule. Many shipowners, in addition to requiring full support of the crew in addition to moths, also hired local port authorities to recognize