论文部分内容阅读
目的分析高邮市2005年-2007年围产儿出生缺陷的发生情况、动态变化及流行特征,并与同期全国出生缺陷发生率进行比较,为有关部门制定政策和采取干预措施提供依据。方法按照中国出生缺陷监测中心2006年制定的出生缺陷监测方案,对高邮市2005年-2007年围产儿及出生缺陷监测资料进行分析。结果高邮市2005年-2007年围产儿出生缺陷的发生率分别为:7.47‰、6.89‰、3.55‰,呈下降趋势,明显低于全国出生缺陷发生率;高邮市2005年-2007年出生缺陷发生顺位依次为总唇裂、多指(趾)、先天性心脏病、肢体短缩[包括缺指(趾)、裂手(足)]、外耳其它畸形(小耳、无耳除外)。结论孕前、孕期增补叶酸,提高婚检率,开展孕前保健,提高围产保健技术,普及产前筛查,提高产前诊断水平,提高新生儿疾病筛查,听力筛查率,是降低出生缺陷率,提高出生人口素质的重要手段。
Objective To analyze the occurrence, dynamic changes and epidemiological characteristics of birth defects in perinatal infants from 2005 to 2007 in Gaoyou and to compare with the incidence of birth defects in the whole country in the same period, so as to provide the basis for the relevant departments to formulate policies and take intervention measures. Methods According to the monitoring program of birth defects set up by China Birth Defect Monitoring Center in 2006, the monitoring data of perinatal and birth defects in Gaoyou from 2005 to 2007 were analyzed. Results The incidence of perinatal birth defects in Gaoyou from 2005 to 2007 were 7.47 ‰, 6.89 ‰ and 3.55 ‰, respectively, which showed a decreasing trend, which was significantly lower than the national incidence of birth defects. Birth defects occurred in Gaoyou from 2005 to 2007 The order was total cleft lip, multiple fingers, congenital heart disease, limb shortening (including missing fingers, cracked hands (feet)], other malformations of the outer ear (small ears, no ears except). Conclusions Pre-pregnancy and pre-pregnancy folic acid supplementation to improve premarital health, pre-pregnancy health care, improve perinatal health technology, universal prenatal screening, improve prenatal diagnosis, improve neonatal screening, hearing screening rate is to reduce the birth defect rate , An important means to improve the quality of the born population.