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面对制造环境、制造产品、制造系统和制造过程本身的复杂性，要求制造企业对不断变化的制造环境做出快速反应、不断调整和优化企业自身的运作，以更快的速度、最低的价格向用户提供高质量的产品。本文提出通过虚拟制造对制造企业进行全面集成，使其能够根据市场变化进行自我调节、自我完善、自我改造和自我发展。在对虚拟制造系统功能进行分析的基础上，提出了一种虚拟制造系统的体系结构，并对其关键技术进行了讨论。
Faced with the complexity of the manufacturing environment, manufacturing products, manufacturing systems and manufacturing processes, manufacturing companies are required to respond quickly to changing manufacturing environments and constantly adjust and optimize their own operations to achieve faster, lower prices To provide users with high-quality products. This paper proposes to fully integrate manufacturing enterprises through virtual manufacturing so that they can self-regulate, self-improve, self-reform and self-development according to market changes. Based on the analysis of the functions of virtual manufacturing system, a virtual manufacturing system architecture is proposed, and its key technologies are discussed.