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张承志的学术路子非常广阔,先后投身于考古学、蒙古史、中亚探查、回族与伊斯兰等分野,尤在“后《心灵史》”阶段,他用具有个人风格的文学散文、学术论文及学术随笔等文体,将学术与人生结合起来。本文尝试从北方民族史及文化研究、回族与伊斯兰研究、考古学及古代交通史、学术思想史研究等几个方面,对张承志的学术思想作一大略的述评,以期引起更多研究者及读者的关注。
Zhang Chengzhi’s academic path is very broad. He has successively devoted himself to archeology, Mongolian history, exploration in Central Asia, Muslim and Islamic divisions, especially in the post-Soul History. He used literary essays with personal style, Academic essay and other style, the academic and life together. This paper attempts to make a brief review of Zhang Chengzhi’s academic thoughts from the aspects of northern ethnic history and culture research, Hui and Islamic studies, archeology, ancient traffic history and the history of academic thought, with a view to arousing more researchers and Reader’s attention.